具有内在能力下降的老年人的基于健康的教育需求:一种定性研究
Yanan Wang1, Ping Yan2, Shuping You2
1Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China; School of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang, 830000, China.
概括
了解内在能力下降的老年人的健康教育需求对于有效的移动健康 (mHealth) 干预至关重要. 这项研究探讨了它们的具体内容,功能和设计要求.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 数字健康
- 健康教育
背景情况:
- 内在能力 (IC) 的下降会影响老年人的健康和独立.
- 移动卫生 (mHealth) 提供了健康教育的潜力,但需要针对这一群体量身定制的方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定老年人的健康教育需求,
- 为此群体提供有效的移动健康干预措施.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 现象学研究和中国新疆10名老年人智商下降数据的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:愿意使用mHealth,具体的内容需求,知识生产要求,功能和设计偏好,以及确定阻碍因素.
- 17个子主题进一步阐述了这些需求,强调了以用户为中心的设计的重要性.
结论:
- 调整移动健康教育内容,形式,功能和设计,以满足智商下降的老年人的具体需求至关重要.
- 解决已识别的阻碍因素和用户偏好将优化这一群体在健康教育中的mHealth有效性.
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