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Dalit Zaguri-Greener¹, Ruth Palan Lopez², Nabel Gharra³

¹The Cheryl Spencer Department of Nursing Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Science, University of Haifa, Israel; Center of Research & Study of Aging, University of Haifa, Israel; Ruppin Academic Center Emek- Hefer, Israel.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

|August 20, 2025

概括

这项研究验证了希伯来自我超越量表 (STS) 对晚期痴呆患者的照顾者. 验证的表格提供了一个可靠的工具来评估护理人员的幸福感和减轻负担.

科学领域:

老年学
心理学
护理工作

背景情况:

照顾老年痴呆症患者的家庭成员会面临巨大的情绪和身体压力.
评估护理人员的福祉对于制定有效的支持干预措施至关重要.
现有的福利评估工具可能需要针对特定人群进行文化调整.

研究的目的:

将自我超越量表 (STS) 翻译成希伯来语,用于中度至重度痴呆症的养老院居民的家庭护理人员.
评估希伯来文版STS的心理特征和文化相关性.
探索这个特定的照顾者群体内自我超越的构造.

主要方法:

自我超越尺度 (STS) 的希伯来语翻译和文化适应.
使用因子分析和可靠性测试 (Cronbach的alpha) 对175名希伯来语护理人员的样本进行心理评估.
通过将STS分数与护理人员负担指标相关联来进行趋同有效性评估.

主要成果:

因子分析证实了四个因子结构 (人际,人际,人际,时间),与里德的理论框架一致.
希伯来语STS显示可接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.72).
较高的自我超越 (ST) 评分与较低的护理人员负担有显著的关联 (r = - 0.34, p < .001),表明了趋同的有效性.

结论:

希伯来语版本的自我超越量表 (STS) 是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估高级痴呆症患者的家庭护理人员的自我超越.
自我超越的时间维度似乎对这一群体尤为重要,反映了生活经验的整合.
这项经过验证的工具为了解和支持不同文化背景下的护理人员福祉提供了宝贵的见解.

关键词:

家庭护理人员非正式照顾者的痴呆症心理测量和文化适应自我超越

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