用小麦质加固的湿组织水凝
Runlan Chen1, Miaomiao Jiang2, Peng Ni1
1College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fujian 350007, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|August 20, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种用于湿组织的新型质和聚烯酸 (PAA) 水凝粘合剂. 这种生物相容材料具有强大的粘附性和机械性能, 为手术应用提供了有前途的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学
- 聚合物化学
- 手术粘合剂
背景情况:
- 自然聚合物粘合剂具有良好的生物相容性,但在潮湿条件下难以粘合.
- 质是一种天然蛋白质,具有独特的,可伸缩的网络结构,具有先进材料开发的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 使用质和聚烯酸 (PAA) 制造强大的双网水凝,以增强湿组织的粘合力.
- 研究开发的质PAA (G-PAA) 水凝的机械,粘合和功能性质.
主要方法:
- 用聚烯酸复合质以形成双网凝 (G-PAA).
- 描述水凝的机械性能,包括拉伸强度,应变,性和耐疲劳性.
- 评估各种湿生物组织的粘附强度,使用拉皮切割和剥皮试验.
主要成果:
- 该G-PAA水凝具有很高的抗拉强度 (∼5.1 MPa),拉伸力 (∼274%) 和性 (∼8.3 MJ/m3).
- 湿猪皮的粘附强度达到了82kPa (拉皮剪切) 和97J/m2 (接口性).
- 这种水凝显示出有效的组织密封,随时脱落和生物相容性.
结论:
- 开发的G-PAA水凝提供了一个有前途的新配方和结构,用于有效的湿组织粘附.
- 将质的天然特性与PAA结合起来,可以制造出适合生物医学应用的高性能粘合剂.
- 这项工作推动了用于具有挑战性的手术环境的水凝粘合剂设计.
相关概念视频
Moisture Content and Bulking of Aggregate
The moisture content of aggregates is a crucial factor in construction, particularly in concrete mixing, as it influences the total water required in the mix. Moisture content represents the water coated on the exterior surface of the aggregate existing in a saturated and surface-dry condition. The total water content of a moist aggregate is the sum of its moisture content and water absorption.
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
When aggregates are exposed to rain or sit in stockpiles, they absorb moisture, which must be...
Curing Methods
Concrete members with a small surface-to-volume ratio are cured by oiling and moistening the forms before casting the concrete member. These forms can be left in place for a prolonged period to prevent moisture loss, and can be wetted if made of a material suitable for wetting. If the forms are removed early, the concrete member is moistened and covered with polythene sheets to maintain moisture. For large horizontal concrete surfaces exposed to dry weather, a temporary covering is suspended...
Drying Shrinkage
When hardened concrete is exposed to air with a relative humidity of less than 100 percent, it begins to lose the free water within its capillaries. As this water evaporates, the water initially adsorbed onto the calcium silicate hydrates migrates towards these now empty spaces and eventually evaporates as well. Over time, as more water leaves, the volume of the concrete decreases, a phenomenon known as drying shrinkage.
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...
A portion of this drying shrinkage can be reversed; if the concrete is...


