运用"知识转化为行动"框架将营养和饮食知识转化为实践:系统性审查
Chamathi Kossinna1, Chak Lam Lau1, Hannah L Mayr2,3
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
概括
知识转化为行动 (KTA) 框架适用于营养研究,有助于将证据转化为实践. 本文审查了23项营养研究中的应用,参与者和质量.
科学领域:
- 营养科学
- 知识翻译
- 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 2006年开发的知识转化为行动 (KTA) 框架被广泛用于证据转化为实践.
- 在营养研究翻译研究中,没有先前审查过KTA框架的系统审查.
- 这次审查系统地分析了KTA在营养研究中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 使用KTA框架进行营养转换研究的特点.
- 分析KTA阶段的应用,并确定涉及的参与者.
- 评估所包含的营养转化研究的质量.
主要方法:
- 引用和应用KTA框架的原始营养研究的系统审查 (2006年至2025年4月).
- 在四个数据库中进行搜索.
- 通过两名独立审查员提取数据;使用混合方法评估工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 其中23项研究符合纳入标准,主要是在多学科团队的医院环境中进行的15项研究.
- 研究解决了营养不良,肠道营养,婴儿养和饮食模式方面的证据和实践差距.
- 鉴于KTA框架的灵活应用,经常与其他框架和混合方法相结合;研究质量很高,但有限的量化基线数据阻碍了有效性评估.
结论:
- 该框架是解决营养和饮食学方面的证据和实践差距的多功能和有效工具.
- 它的适应性使其在各种营养研究环境中适应.
- 为了充分评估干预的有效性,需要进一步的研究,包括量化基线数据.
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