开发目标实现支持应用程序,帮助儿童和家庭参与有意义的职业:使用Delphi方法进行内容验证
Koki Kura1,2, Jumpei Oba1, Satoru Amano2,3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan.
JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies
|August 20, 2025
概括
开发了一个新的移动应用程序,儿童职业支持移动系统 (COSMO),以帮助职业治疗师和家长共同实现儿科干预目标. 科斯莫经过了可读性,可见性和可访问性验证,旨在支持日常生活中的育儿目标.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 以家庭为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 职业治疗强调与家庭合作进行干预计划.
- 儿科职业治疗将家庭视为主要客户,需要积极参与.
- 现有的工具缺乏对父母实现日常育儿目标的全面支持.
研究的目的:
- 发展儿童职业支持移动系统 (COSMO).
- 验证COSMO移动应用程序的内容可读性,可见性和可访问性.
主要方法:
- 一项两阶段的研究,涉及使用Delphi方法进行原型设计和内容验证.
- 基于对发育障碍儿童的母亲的采访得出的育儿策略模型的原型开发.
- 10名日本儿科职业治疗师通过基于Web的Delphi调查进行内容验证.
主要成果:
- 科斯摩原型具有协作目标设定,家庭策略,自我反思和进展报告.
- 德尔菲轮在可读性 (4.44),可见性 (4.86) 和可访问性 (4.84) 方面取得了高平均分.
- 内容修订提高了措辞的清晰度,并简化了应用程序的使用,以减少家长的负担.
结论:
- 科斯莫是一个全面的工具,旨在减少家长的负担,提高应用程序的可用性.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估COSMO作为干预措施的普遍性和有效性.
- 研究的局限性包括缺乏最终用户测试和地理限制的专家小组.
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