位于马里兰州巴尔的摩的儿童急救部门对家庭消防安全实践和烟雾报警程序意识进行了查
Jack Christian1, Evin Rothschild1, Eileen M McDonald2,3
1Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
概括
许多护理人员缺乏家庭消防安全计划和对烟雾报警程序的认识. 儿科急救部门 (ED) 提供了改善消防安全教育的机会,并将家庭与社区的重要资源联系起来.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
背景情况:
- 与火灾相关的伤害和死亡对公众健康构成重大风险,特别是对于幼儿来说.
- 功能性烟雾报警器对于预防至关重要,但经常忽视定期测试.
- 这项研究评估了在儿童急诊室 (ED) 的护理人员中调查家庭消防安全实践的可行性.
研究的目的:
- 评估调查家用消防安全实践和社区资源意识的可行性,在参加儿科ED的护理人员中.
- 找出在这个高风险人群中改善消防安全教育和资源联系的机会.
主要方法:
- 在一个城市学术儿科ED的儿童护理人员的一个方便样本进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括烟雾报警状态,消防安全实践,社区资源知识和对烟雾报警计划的兴趣.
- 一个月后的跟进评估了项目参与和反.
主要成果:
- 103名护理人员参与了调查 (62%的响应率);40%的护理人员有5岁以下的孩子.
- 虽然大多数人都有烟雾报警器,但只有25%的人每月检查一次,32%的人缺乏消防安全计划.
- 65%的人不知道社区的烟雾报警程序;38%的人表示有兴趣,9%的人参加了后续调查.
结论:
- 显著的机会存在,以提高家庭消防安全实践和计划意识在这个人口.
- 儿科ED可以作为提供消防安全教育的关键设置.
- 直接将护理人员与社区资源联系起来,可以有效地减少与火灾相关的风险.
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