多感官公共座位对青年社区情绪调节的影响
Qiqi Huang1, Zhang Zhang2, Zihan Chen1
1School of Art Design and Media, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Scientific reports
|August 20, 2025
概括
共同生活空间中的多感官公共座位可以改善年轻人的情感福祉. 舒缓的颜色,柔软的纹理和半封闭的设计促进放松和社交联系.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 建筑设计 建筑设计
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 城市共同生活是面临住房压力的年轻人日益增长的趋势.
- 在这个人口群体中,抑郁和焦虑的高率需要支持的环境.
- 在共享空间中,使用多感官刺激的情绪治疗设计,显示出对情绪调节的承诺.
研究的目的:
- 调查多感官治疗社区公共座位设计如何调节年轻人的情绪.
- 建立一个评估途径,用于多感应座位设计干预.
- 探索感官元素在共同空间中促进心理幸福的作用.
主要方法:
- 通过使用抑郁,焦虑和压力尺度 (DASS-21) 选了10名中度至重度痛苦的年轻人.
- 利用模糊C-Means (FCM) 聚类将50个座位样本分为三个设计类型.
- 采用半结构面试的理论分析,以确定关键的感官设计元素.
- 根据已识别的元素和代表性样本,开发了八个人工智能辅助座位设计选项.
- 与25名评估者 (参与者和专家) 进行了情感感知评估.
主要成果:
- 舒缓的颜色,柔软的纹理和半封闭/半隔离的形式被确定为情绪调节的关键特征.
- 这些设计元素有效地增强了放松和宁静的感觉.
- 选择的座位功能还鼓励在共享社区空间中的社会参与.
结论:
- 社区公共座位可以作为非临床心理干预.
- 这项研究通过深思熟虑的环境设计引入了一种新的愈合场景.
- 研究结果为未来在公共场合进行情绪治疗设计提供了理论和实践指导.
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