人们忽视了对心理健康问题的减法解决方案
Tom J Barry1, Nadia Adelina2,3
1Bath Anxiety and Mood (BAM) Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK. tb2249@bath.ac.uk.
Communications psychology
|August 20, 2025
概括
人们往往会给出附加的心理健康建议,建议更多的行动而不是更少的行动. 这种"做更多"的偏见在人类和人工智能建议中普遍存在,可能会压倒寻求支持的个人.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 解决问题往往需要增加解决方案,而不是消除障碍.
- 对附加性建议 (做更多) 而不是减去性建议 (做少) 的偏见可能会影响心理健康支持.
研究的目的:
- 调查人类和人工智能是否主要为心理健康提供增量或减量建议.
- 确定调节偏好增量与减量的建议的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了八项实验和自然主义研究.
- 检查了人类和人工智能在心理健康环境中的建议模式.
- 评估建议的有效性和可行性等级.
主要成果:
- 添加性建议比减去性建议更频繁.
- 添加建议被认为更有效和可行.
- 年龄,与顾问的关系和影响心理健康的活动类型调节了建议偏见.
结论:
- 一个普遍的偏见存在于个人和人工智能偏好附加心理健康建议的地方.
- 这种附加的建议偏见可能会导致被压倒的感觉.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解这种偏见对心理健康的影响.
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