提高患者的治疗结果:使用压力球作为在端口 катетеризация中非药理干预的方法
Derya Çınar1, Ayşegül Çelik2, Aslıhan Öztürk Çetin2
1Oncology Nursing Department, İzmir Bakırçay University, Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye. derya.cinar@bakircay.edu.tr.
概括
在插入口腔导管时使用压力球显著减少了癌症患者感知到的压力和疼痛. 这种简单的干预也提高了患者对手术的满意度.
科学领域:
- 瘤学护理 癌症护理
- 患者的舒适性和护理.
- 疼痛管理技术 疼痛管理技术
背景情况:
- 端口导管插入是接受化疗的癌症患者常见的手术.
- 该程序可能会引起显著的不适,痛苦和疼痛,对患者的体验产生负面影响.
- 研究分散注意力的技术,以减轻程序上的困扰.
研究的目的:
- 评估压力球在减少感知压力和疼痛的有效性,在端口导管注射针插入期间.
- 评估压力球干预对患者对手术满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及74名接受化疗的癌症患者的准随机受控研究.
- 患者被分配到一个干预组 (n=37) 使用压力球或对照组 (n=37).
- 感知压力尺度 (PSS) 和视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 用于术前和术后的压力和疼痛评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的术后压力水平 (p=0.002) 和疼痛评分 (p=0.001) 显著降低.
- 使用压力球的患者报告说,对手术的满意度更高 (平均得分7.57±1.70).
- 两组之间在手术前的压力水平上没有显著差异.
结论:
- 压力球的利用是一种有效的,非药物方法,可以在插入口腔导管时减轻压力和疼痛.
- 使用压力球可以提高患者的满意度,为更积极的医疗保健体验做出贡献.
- 这种技术为改善癌症患者在侵入性手术过程中的舒适性提供了一种实际方法.
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