红外可视化蛇灵感的人工视觉系统与CMOS传感器集成的上转换器
Ge Mu1, Yangye Lin2, Kerui Fu2
1School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. gemu@bit.edu.cn.
Light, science & applications
|August 20, 2025
概括
受蛇的启发,新的人工视觉系统使用升级转换器来实现超高分辨率的红外成像,克服可见光限制,用于诸如夜视和工业检查等应用.
科学领域:
- 生物启发的工程是生物启发的.
- 人工视觉系统的人工视觉系统
- 红外成像技术是红外成像技术.
背景情况:
- 生物视觉系统仅限于可见光波长 (0.40.78微米).
- 蛇利用洞内器官进行红外探测,在黑暗中实现热成像.
- 现有的人工视觉缺乏红外探测能力,限制了应用.
研究的目的:
- 开发能够在可见光谱之外进行红外可视化的人工视觉系统.
- 通过结合红外探测来克服当前人工视觉系统的局限性.
- 为了实现短波红外 (SWIR) 和中波红外 (MWIR) 频段的超高分辨率成像.
主要方法:
- 将上转换器与用于红外探测的CMOS传感器集成在一起.
- 设计用于红外探测单元的体量子点屏障异质连接架构.
- 整合共同托管的发射单元以提高升级转换效率.
主要成果:
- 首次实现3840 × 2160超高分辨率SWIR和MWIR可视化成像.
- 证明了高亮度和上转换效率:6388.09cd/m2和6.41%的SWIR,1311.64cd/m2和4.06%的MWIR在室温下.
- 在人工视觉系统中成功突破了可见光限制.
结论:
- 开发的人工视觉系统代表了生物人工视觉的重大进步.
- 这些系统在夜视,农业科学和工业检查方面具有广泛的应用.
- 该技术通过将检测范围扩展到红外频谱,从而实现了增强的传感能力.
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