情绪智能调解自我同情和社会焦虑之间的关系:一个元分析结构方程建模研究
Yihui Wang1,2, Yihan Zhang1,2, Xinyun Li3
1Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Taipa, People's Republic of China.
Anxiety, stress, and coping
|August 20, 2025
概括
自我同情 (SC) 可以直接或通过提高情绪智力 (EI) 来减少社会焦虑 (SA). 文化差异影响这些影响,在东方文化中,SC更直接,在西方文化中,EI更具调解作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑 (SA) 显著影响社会互动和整体幸福感.
- 了解社会焦虑背后的心理机制对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究情绪智能 (EI) 在自我同情 (SC) 和社会焦虑 (SA) 之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 探索影响SC-SA关系的文化主导者 (东方与西方) 以及EI的调解效应.
主要方法:
- 使用了元分析结构方程建模 (MASEM).
- 综合了52项独立研究中的64个效果大小的数据.
- 调节分析检查了文化差异.
主要成果:
- 一个部分调解模型得到了支持:SC与SA负相关.
- SC对EI产生了积极的影响,这反过来又与SA产生了负相关性.
- 文化差异调节了模型:在东方文化中,直接的SC-SA效应更强;在西方文化中,EI调解更强.
结论:
- 情绪智能 (EI) 部分调解了自我同情 (SC) 和社会焦虑 (SA) 之间的关系.
- 调查结果强调了EI在缓解社会焦虑方面的重要性.
- 针对社会焦虑的文化定制干预措施可能通过考虑SC和EI在不同文化中的不同角色来更有效.
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