影响自我报告的职业健康相关问题的因素:关于孟加拉国改进的传统养殖场的案例研究
Md Mostafizur Rahman1, Md Shamim Hasan2, Md Ridwanul Islam2
1Department of Disaster Management & Resilience, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh. mostafizur@bup.edu.bd.
BMC public health
|August 20, 2025
概括
养殖场的职业健康问题与位置,教育和意识有关. 尽管使用个人防护设备,但越来越多的人意识到环境危害和化学品处理带来的风险,需要有针对性的安全培训.
科学领域:
- 农业健康与安全 农业健康与安全
- 职业流行病学 职业流行病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 在孟加拉国西南部,养殖是重要的生计来源,但农民面临职业健康风险.
- 了解影响这些健康问题的报告因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 现有的安全措施,如个人防护设备 (PPE),可能无法完全减轻所有风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与自我报告的职业健康问题相关的因素,在改进的传统养殖者中.
- 分析人口,教育和意识相关变量对健康问题报告的影响.
- 为这个农业社区制定有针对性的健康和安全战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在Khulna,Satkhira和Bagerhat地区,对270名养殖者进行了结构化问卷调查.
- 使用逐步和层次逻辑回归分析来确定健康问题报告的重要预测因素.
- 数据包括居住区,教育水平,培训状态,自我评估健康和职业健康意识.
主要成果:
- 报告健康问题与地区 (萨特希拉,Khulna),低教育 (中等以下) 和自我评价健康状况不佳有显著的关联.
- 更高的职业健康意识,特别是在受过培训的农民中,增加了报告健康问题的可能性.
- 尽管大量使用个人防护设备 (口罩,手套),但环境危害和不当的化学品处理仍然存在.
结论:
- 在养殖者中,职业健康报告受社会人口因素和意识水平的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 对于特定于教育的,适合当地健康和安全计划有着极大的需求.
- 提高意识可以导致更准确的报告,引导更有针对性的干预措施,以改善养殖者健康.
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