识别家庭老人护理的护理和支持需求概况:使用例行收集的老人护理评估信息进行潜伏类分析
Rachel McKittrick1, Alison M Hutchinson1,2,3, Elizabeth Manias4
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
概括
对于在家照顾的老年人来说,有七种不同的护理需求. 单独生活的人群中需要更高的情况较少,这表明定制的支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 公共卫生
- 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在家照顾老年人对于支持老年人至关重要.
- 了解不同的护理需求对于有效的服务提供至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全描述不同的护理和支持需求.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述澳大利亚政府资助的家庭老人护理的不同护理和支持需求.
- 探索这些个人资料与社会人口统计学/心理社会因素之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 对老年护理评估数据进行了潜在类别分析.
- 数据包括澳大利亚维多利亚州94,975名有资格获得家庭护理套餐的人员 (2019年1月至2022年6月).
- 根据护理需求确定了七个不同的形状 (P1-P7).
主要成果:
- 个人资料P1 (24.7%) 有基本需求 (例如家务,购物).
- 个人资料P7 (9.8%) 代表了最需要的群体 (例如,洗,药物管理,记忆丧失).
- 单独生活的人在需要更高的个人资料中代表性较低 (P4-P7).
结论:
- 七个已识别的个人资料提供了对老年人护理需求的细微了解.
- 这些个人资料可以为量身定制的护理管理,服务规划和劳动力发展提供信息.
- 识别特定需求是优化家庭养老服务的关键.
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