2010年至2022年的趋势
Mustafa Karakus1, Victoria Nelson1, Emma Scott1
1Westat, Rockville, MD.
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|August 21, 2025
概括
在2010年至2022年期间,非自愿住院民事承诺率在九个州和华盛顿特区显著增加,而在23个州保持稳定. 心理健康部门的数据显示比法庭数据高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 医疗服务研究
- 心理健康政策
背景情况:
- 这是美国所有州的法律程序.
- 国家法律规定了民事承诺程序,数据收集和管理责任.
- 在国家层面收集数据的变化阻碍了全面的趋势分析.
研究的目的:
- 收集和分析2010年至2022年的国家级民事承诺数据.
- 确定美国非自愿住院民事参与率的时间趋势.
- 建立一个全面的数据集,以了解民间承诺模式.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索网站并直接接触国家精神卫生机构和法院系统.
- 数据收集的重点是2010年至2022年的民间承诺.
- 分析包括32个州和哥伦比亚特区.
主要成果:
- 在2010年至2022年期间,九个州和哥伦比亚特区的民事承诺率显著增加.
- 在研究期间,23个州的发病率相对稳定.
- 国家精神卫生部门报告的数据明显高于法院系统的数据.
结论:
- 编制的数据集是美国非自愿住院公民承诺的最新和最全面的资源.
- 在各州缺乏标准化的流程,定义和数据,阻碍了贡献因素的分析.
- 需要进行标准化,以制定有关公民承诺的政策决策.
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