在评估吞功能时自发吞频率
Lucilla Guidotti1,2, Daniel Españo1,2, Noemí Tomsen1,2,3
1Gastrointestinal Physiology Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Mataró, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology
|August 21, 2025
概括
自发吞频率 (SSF) 显示为检测口腔喉障碍 (OD) 的非侵入性生物标志物. 需要进一步标准化和验证以实现其临床整合和改善患者管理.
科学领域:
- 神经科学
- 临床医学
- 生物标志物
背景情况:
- 口腔喉乱 (OD) 是一种常见的,未被确诊的疾病,与营养不良和死亡率增加等严重健康问题有关.
- 自发吞频率 (SSF) 正在成为查消化不良的潜在非侵入性生物标志物.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对健康个体和OD患者的SSF的理解.
- 探索SSF的生理和神经基础.
- 检查SSF的测量技术和诊断/治疗影响.
主要方法:
- 来自PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science (1965-2023) 的文献叙事审查.
- 专注于有关SSF,OD和相关的神经疾病 (中风,帕金森病,头癌,脑) 的研究.
- 根据相关性,新性和方法严谨性进行选择,强调最近的进展.
主要成果:
- 许多影响吞的神经疾病会影响SSF.
- 有多种测量SSF的技术,包括声学,肌电学和加速度计.
- SSF具有潜在的诊断价值,特别是在与人工智能相结合时.
结论:
- SSF显示为评估大脑干功能和识别食障碍的工具.
- 标准化和大规模验证对于广泛的临床采用至关重要.
- 在未来,SSF可能会加强早期和准确的OD管理.
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