家庭结核病与社会经济和生物环境因素之间的关系:使用NFHS-5数据的统计模型方法
Anant Kumar Pandey1, Himansu K Chaturvedi2, Pooja Choraria1
1Department of Statistics, IIS (Deemed to be University), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
概括
结核病在印度农村家庭更为普遍, 关键因素包括贫困,燃料类型和卫生条件, 这凸显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
- 环境健康
背景情况:
- 结核病是全球主要的健康挑战,
- 家庭结核病发病率的决定因素需要深入研究以制定有效的控制策略.
研究的目的:
- 确定与印度家庭结核病患病相关的社会经济和生物环境因素.
- 为减少结核病提供有针对性的公共卫生政策和干预措施.
主要方法:
- 利用印度国家家庭健康调查 (2019-2021) 的数据.
- 使用单变量,双变量和回归分析 (二项式,波桑式,负二项式) 来确定结核病预测因子.
- 研究了结核病发病率与家庭社会经济和生物环境特征之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 农村地区和由男性领导的家庭的结核病发病率较高.
- 发现结核病身份与贫困线以下卡以及电力供应之间存在重要关联.
- 燃料类型和水的卫生措施被确定为家庭结核病的关键生物环境决定因素.
结论:
- 社会经济地位,生活条件和生物环境因素对印度家庭结核病风险有很大影响.
- 这些发现支持改善住房基础设施,获得清洁能源以及在结核病控制方面采取性别敏感的方法的需要.
- 基于证据的战略对于减少结核病负担和实现全球结核消除目标至关重要.
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