在临床炼计划中患有严重精神疾病的老兵的身体功能变化轨迹
Julia Browne1,2,3, Eric B Elbogen4,5, Kim T Mueser6
1Center of Innovation in Long Term Services and Supports, VA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, RI, USA.
Mental health and physical activity
|August 21, 2025
概括
多组件运动计划显著改善了老兵的身体功能,包括那些患有严重精神疾病的人. 这些发现表明运动对不同年龄的成年人群有好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 运动生理学
- 精神病学
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神疾病 (SMI) 的老年人经常体验身体功能下降.
- 众所周知,多元体育运动可以提高老年人的身体功能.
- 关于运动对SMI老年人的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估参与临床炼计划的老年退伍军人的身体功能变化.
- 为了比较有SMI和没有SMI的老兵之间的功能改善.
主要方法:
- 2010-2019年电子健康记录和临床炼计划数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括150名SMI老兵和1264名没有SMI的老兵.
- 在基线和3,6,12个月评估的客观身体功能 (耐力,强度,移动性);使用倾向性得分匹配和线性混合建模.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,所有参与者身体功能都显著改善.
- 在SMI和没有SMI的退伍军人之间没有观察到功能改善率的显著差异.
结论:
- 在SMI的老兵中, 多元体育运动有效改善身体功能.
- 对于有SMI和没有SMI的老年人来说,运动干预可以带来相似的益处.
相关概念视频
01:27Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...