最后的哨声:揭示职业生涯和职业足球退休年龄之间的关系
André Rebelo1,2, Diogo S Teixeira1, Diogo Monteiro3,4
1CIDEFES, Centre for Research in Sport, Physical Education, Exercise and Health, Lusófona University, Lisbon, Portugal.
Journal of human kinetics
|August 21, 2025
概括
足球生涯的早期经历和管理职业的休息对葡萄牙球员的退休年龄产生了重大影响. 积极的规划和支持对于更顺的运动生涯转型至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学
- 体育管理
- 职业发展
背景情况:
- 运动员的职业生涯,特别是职业足球运动员的职业生涯,包括从青少年发展到退休的不同阶段.
- 了解影响退休年龄的因素对于球员福利和体育管理至关重要.
- 职业指标为运动员的职业生涯提供了可衡量的见解.
研究的目的:
- 研究职业指标与葡萄牙足球运动员退休年龄之间的关系.
- 分析早期职业经验和职业终止阶段对退休年龄的影响.
- 确定足球运动员顺利过渡到退休的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 来自私人数字平台的葡萄牙退役足球运动员的数据分析.
- 在不同的运动生涯阶段使用特定的职业指标 (CI).
- 应用两级调解模型来评估信贷机构对退休年龄的影响.
主要成果:
- "作为青年球员的赛季数"和"作为青年球员在前三大俱乐部的赛季数"对退休年龄有显著的直接影响.
- "停药阶段的长度"与"退休年龄"有很强的关联.
- 早期职业投资和职业中断的有效管理是退休年龄的关键预测因素.
结论:
- 对于葡萄牙足球运动员来说,有效地管理职业终止阶段和积极的职业规划至关重要.
- 建议提供全面的支持计划,以帮助球员在职业转型中取得成功.
- 利益相关者在促进运动员顺利退休的过程中发挥着至关重要的作用.
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