结直肠癌早期术后胃并发症的预测模型:一个系统性审查
1Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India.
World journal of gastrointestinal oncology
|August 21, 2025
概括
在结直肠癌手术后预测胃部并发症至关重要. 综合患者,疾病,手术因素,生物标志物和人工智能 (AI) 的综合模型可以改善早期检测和患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 大肠直肠手术
- 手术并发症
- 预测模型
背景情况:
- 在结肠直肠癌手术后,胃部并发症显著增加患病率和死亡率.
- 早期发现和预测这些并发症对于及时干预和改善患者的结果至关重要.
- 现有的预测模型可以通过纳入更广泛的因素来增强.
研究的目的:
- 在CRC手术中确定与早期胃术后并发症相关的关键风险因素.
- 探索这些并发症的现有和潜在预测模型.
- 突显人工智能等新技术在提高预测准确性的作用.
主要方法:
- 从1995年到2024年的出版文献的系统审查.
- 在PubMed和MEDLINE数据库进行搜索.
- 分析了24项观察性研究,重点关注CRC的早期胃并发症.
主要成果:
- 在CRC中胃部并发症是多因素的,受疾病特征,患者特异性因素和手术技术的影响.
- 生物标志物和人工智能 (AI) 显示出早期发现胃病的潜力.
- 在分析的研究中发现了几种危险因素.
结论:
- 开发一个整合患者,疾病,手术因素,生化标志物和人工智能的预测模型是可行的.
- 这种模式可以促进胃部并发症的早期发现和及时治疗.
- 这种方法旨在显著改善接受CRC手术的患者的结果.
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