结直肠癌肝脏转移:放射学观点
Alfonso Reginelli1, Vittorio Patanè2, Salvatore Cappabianca1
1Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples 80138, Campania, Italy.
World journal of gastrointestinal oncology
|August 21, 2025
概括
像放射学和人工智能等先进的成像技术正在彻底改变结肠直肠癌肝脏转移的管理. 这些方法将成像与遗传数据相结合,以更好地预测和个性化治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 癌症学
- 放射学
- 医学成像
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是全球癌症死亡的主要原因.
- 肝转移 (LM) 复杂化了CRC治疗,影响了大约一半的患者的生存率.
- 放射性成像对于治疗结肠直肠瘤至关重要,有助于检测,分期和治疗计划.
研究的目的:
- 提供对结直肠肝转移的传统和新兴成像方法的全面概述.
- 在CRCLM管理中探索放射学,人工智能和放射基因学等先进技术.
- 突出这些创新在治疗反应评估和手术前规划中的作用.
主要方法:
- 传统成像:计算机断层扫描 (CT),磁共振成像 (MRI),正子发射断层扫描 (PET).
- 探索先进的技术:放射学,人工智能 (AI),放射基因学.
- 将定量成像特征与遗传和临床数据相结合.
主要成果:
- 传统和先进的成像方法在结直肠LM的临床决策中起着至关重要的作用.
- 放射学,人工智能和放射遗传学通过整合各种数据来提高预测和个性化治疗.
- 在治疗反应评估和CRC LM手术前规划方面的创新显示出希望.
结论:
- 先进的成像和数据整合为改善结直肠癌肝转移的管理提供了显著的潜力.
- 通过大规模的前性试验和标准化方案进行进一步验证是必要的.
- 将这些先进的方法纳入临床实践对于个性化的患者护理至关重要.
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