我可以采访她吗? 印度女性移民的电话调查
Sharan Sharma1,2, Bijay Chouhan2, O P Sharma2
1University of Maryland, College Park.
概括
家庭门, 一个人控制另一个人的入口, 显著影响调查准确性, 这种现象导致更多的代理采访和研究结果的潜在偏见.
科学领域:
- 社会学
- 调查方法
- 人口统计
背景情况:
- 在调查研究中,门,即对家庭内部个体的访问控制带来了挑战.
- 性别相关的社会规范加剧了守门行为,尤其影响了女性受访者.
- 这种现象可能引发重大调查错误,包括减少响应率,非响应偏差和代理响应的测量错误.
研究的目的:
- 在电话调查中调查门卫的普遍性和影响.
- 专门针对印度已婚女性移民的门工作.
- 确定影响门的因素和代理人采访的可能性.
主要方法:
- 在印度的移民中使用了电话调查的数据.
- 针对已婚女性移民的样本进行了集中分析.
- 估计的门卫率,与门卫与非门卫呼叫结果的比较,以及模拟的代理人采访概率.
主要成果:
- 在电话调查中,女性守门员的比例在56%至65%之间.
- 监护人的电话更有可能导致代理人面试.
- 年龄较大,受过教育程度较高的女性更少受到监视,而男性和已婚面试者则更容易受到监视.
结论:
- 在电话调查中, 守门是一个普遍的问题, 尤其影响印度的女性受访者.
- 了解门动态对于改善调查数据质量和减少偏差至关重要.
- 调查实践可能需要进行调整,以减轻对研究结果的监督影响.
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