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在自愿献血者中无症状大血栓缺血的患病率:多中心研究

Archana Buch¹, Yaminy Ingale¹, Tulika Chandra²

¹Department of Pathology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Asian journal of transfusion science

|August 21, 2025

概括

在4%的印度献血者中发现血小板数量低或大. 东部地区的发病率较高.

科学领域:

血液学
遗传学
流行病学

背景情况:

大血小板减少的特征是血小板减少和血小板增加 (PLT).
这可能是无症状的,并且与遗传因素有关.
了解它的流行和分布对于公共健康至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定印度献血者大血栓缺血的患病率.
调查印度各地发生的地理变化.

主要方法:

这是一项涉及印度四个地区2574名献血者的横断观察研究.
使用血液分析仪和周围血液涂抹分析进行鉴定.
使用RStudio和IBM SPSS统计进行了统计分析.

主要成果:

在102名 (4%) 捐赠者中发现了巨血缩症.
观察到区域差异很大,东部地区患病率最高 (86. 3%).
大多数病例中确实存在巨型血小板,B型血型是最常见的.

结论:

在印度,巨额血栓缺血的地域差异很大,主要在东部地区.
对于捐血者来说, 查和意识是非常重要的,

关键词:

献血者血型不同地理变化巨大的血小板

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Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...