政治技巧:通过主动和被动工具教导政治技巧和辨别能力
Shaye-Ann M Hopkins1,2, Rebecca M Rayburn-Reeves1,3, Jan W Lindemans1,4
1Social Science Research Institute, Duke University, 2024 W Morgan St. Bay A Suite 200, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
PNAS nexus
|August 21, 2025
概括
积极和被动的学习工具有效地建立对错误信息的抵抗力. 游戏化干预对初步识别能力较低的人来说尤其有希望,
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 沟通研究
- 政治科学
背景情况:
- 错误信息对民主进程和公众对关键问题的理解构成重大威胁.
- 疫苗接种理论提出, 预防性接触操纵策略可以促进对错误信息的抵抗力.
- 有限的研究比较了积极的 (游戏化的) 与被动的 (信息化的) 学习来检测错误信息.
研究的目的:
- 比较一个互动游戏 (Politricks) 和一个被动学习指南与一个控制器 (Tetris) 的有效性,以提高错误信息的辨别能力.
- 评估这些工具对选举和气候变化错误信息的影响.
- 根据用户的初始识别水平和政治倾向来调查差异性影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项在线调查实验 (N=1035).
- 参与者接受的是"政治技巧"游戏,一个被动学习指南,或是"Tetris".
- 在选举和气候变化方面测量了错误信息的辨别能力和对操纵性内容的参与度.
主要成果:
- 互动游戏和被动指南显著提高了用户识别错误信息的能力, 并减少了对操纵内容的参与.
- 与气候变化错误信息相比,这些工具对选举错误信息的有效性更大.
- 波利特里克斯游戏显示, 初始检测能力较低的人,特别是保守派和质疑2020年选举诚信的人,
结论:
- 积极和被动的学习干预措施都有效地提高了辨别能力和对错误信息的抵抗力.
- 游戏化工具对于那些不太擅长识别操纵的人来说可能会带来特别的好处.
- 在不同领域的错误信息中,干预表明有希望,尽管特定领域的影响可能会有所不同.
更多相关视频
06:42Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
11.7K
10:26Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
Published on: September 11, 2021
4.1K
相关概念视频
Persuasion Strategies
39.6K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
39.6K
Modeling in Therapy
145
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
145
Routes of Persuasion
65.1K
Persuasion is the process of changing our attitude toward something based on some kind of communication. Much of the persuasion we experience comes from outside forces. How do people convince others to change their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors? What communications do you receive that attempt to persuade you to change your attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors?
65.1K
Critical Thinking
266
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
266
Critical Thinking II
3.1K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
3.1K
Critical Thinking I
3.5K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.5K
