从以人为中心的角度对大语言模型驱动的AutoML进行评估
Jiapeng Yao1, Lantian Zhang2, Jiping Huang3
1School of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University of Technology, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|August 21, 2025
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 提高了自动机器学习 (AutoML) 的可访问性. 这种以人为中心的方法提高了机器学习实施成功率,缩短了开发时间,并弥补了组织的技术技能差距.
科学领域:
- 人工智能
- 机器学习操作 (MLOps)
背景情况:
- 由于技术复杂性,组织面临采用机器学习 (ML) 的挑战.
- 实施机器学习解决方案往往会影响运营效率,并造成采用障碍.
研究的目的:
- 通过以人为中心的自动化机器学习 (AutoML) 框架,研究大型语言模型 (LLM) 如何提高机器学习的可访问性.
- 与传统的ML实施方法相比,评估基于LLM的AutoML方法对组织的影响.
主要方法:
- 在15位来自不同职位和技术背景的专业人士中进行了用户研究.
- 这项研究将基于LLM的AutoML框架与传统ML实现技术进行了比较.
- 性能指标包括ML实施成功率,准确性,开发时间和错误解决时间.
主要成果:
- 基于LLM的接口显著提高了ML实施成功率 (93.34%的用户).
- 在46. 67%的使用者中,精度提高了10% - 25%,另有46. 67%的使用者中,精度提高了25%.
- 开发时间缩短了50%,错误解决时间缩短了73%,学习曲线加速了.
结论:
- 基于LLM的AutoML通过自然语言接口弥合技术技能差距, 实现了机器学习能力的民主化.
- 这种方法提高了机器学习实施的成功,缩短了开发时间,并改善了人与人工智能的协作.
- 经验证据支持自然语言作为复杂技术系统的有效接口.
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