稳定Ah级快充纤维离子电池的集成螺旋纤维电极
Yingfan Chang1, Haibo Jiang1, Yichi Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Institute of Fiber Materials and Devices, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|August 21, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了光纤离子电池的集成螺旋纤维电极 (IHFE),显著提高了可穿戴电子产品的快充能力和循环稳定性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 电化学
- 能量储存
背景情况:
- 纤维离子电池 (FLIB) 对于可穿戴电子设备至关重要,但由于离子扩散缓慢而受到限制.
- 缓慢的Li+扩散动力学阻碍了常规FLIB的速度和功率.
研究的目的:
- 在高负荷纤维电极中增强Li+运输动力学.
- 提高FLIB的速度能力和循环稳定性,以实现实际应用.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个集成螺旋纤维电极 (IHFE) 配置.
- 在固体骨架周围设计的IHFE具有螺旋状的超细金属线.
- 研究IHFE对特定表面积和离子传输路径的影响.
主要成果:
- IHFE增加了71.93%的特定表面积,并将Li+运输路径缩短了25%.
- 具有IHFE的高负载FLIB在4C (15分钟快速充电) 时实现了77.48%的容量保留,比传统电极提高了32.02%.
- 在4C的300个循环后,基于IHFE的FLIB显示了75.53%的容量保留,显示出增强的循环稳定性.
结论:
- IHFE配置有效地优化了FLIB中的Li+扩散动力学.
- 这种设计显著提高了快充性能和长期循环稳定性.
- 通过稳定运行Ah级能源织品证明了实际可行性.
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