在15个国家应用医院行政数据质量评分工具
Namneet Sandhu1, Sarah Whittle1, Lucia Otero Varela1
1University of Calgary, Canada.
概括
开发了一种新的医院行政数据质量评分工具 (HADQ),以评估和比较全球医院行政数据质量. 这种标准化工具允许各国使用一致的指标来评估数据质量.
科学领域:
- 卫生信息学
- 医疗服务研究
- 数据质量管理
背景情况:
- 医院管理数据对于资源分配,监测和国际比较至关重要.
- 编码实践和指导方针的变化导致医院管理数据的不一致.
- 需要一种标准化的方法来评估和比较不同国家的医院管理数据质量.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证标准化工具,即医院行政数据质量 (HADQ) 评分工具.
- 使国家能够评估其医院管理数据的质量.
- 促进医院管理数据质量的国际比较.
主要方法:
- 使用德尔菲共识方法开发了24个指标.
- 根据这些指标对50个国家进行了在线调查.
- 计算出每个国家的整体数据质量评分 (共20分),分为高,中和或低.
主要成果:
- 在50个受邀国家中,有17个国家作出回应,其中15个国家被纳入分析.
- 在大多数回答国家中,HADQ工具表现出正面的有效性和适用性.
- 加拿大,美国,新西兰,英国和西班牙的总体数据质量得分很高.
- 大多数国家在5个维度中的3个得分很高,其中一些国家在"相关性"和"及时性"方面得分很低.
结论:
- 开发的HADQ工具提供了一种标准化的方法,用于评估和比较国家内部和不同国家的医院行政数据质量.
- 该工具支持研究人员,政府机构和政策制定者提高医院行政数据的质量.
- 标准化指标的全球应用可以提高医院行政数据的可靠性和可比性.
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