在初级物理治疗教育中以课堂为基础的积极学习:一个范围审查
Megan B Flores1,2,3,4, Katherine F Wilford1,2,3,4, Catherine M Andrea1,2,3,4
1Megan Flores is a board-certified pediatric clinical specialist and a clinical associate professor in the Department of Physical Therapy at Baylor University, Waco, One Bear Place #97193 Waco, TX 76798 (megan_flores@baylor.edu). Please address all correspondence to Megan Flores.
Journal, physical therapy education
|August 21, 2025
概括
这次范围审查发现了物理治疗师 (PT) 教育中的各种基于课堂的积极学习 (AL) 方法. 不一致的定义和缺乏报告的障碍/促进因素阻碍了PT课程中广泛实施AL.
科学领域:
- 物理治疗教育
- 安德拉戈基
- 积极学习策略
背景情况:
- 在健康专业教育中,以课堂为基础的积极学习 (AL) 越来越受欢迎.
- 在初级物理治疗师 (PT) 教育中了解AL的现状对于课程的制定至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏对PT项目的AL实施,促进者,障碍和影响的全面概述.
研究的目的:
- 在入门级物理治疗师 (PT) 教育中对基于课堂的积极学习 (AL) 进行范围审查.
- 确定和描述目前在PT课程中使用的具体AL策略.
- 探讨AL采用所报告的促进因素和障碍及其对学生成绩和感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展 (PRISMA-ScR) 检查清单进行范围审查.
- 系统地搜索在线数据库以查找详细介绍课堂教育中的课程教育.
- 选择105个相关出版物进行分析.
主要成果:
- 识别了广泛的基于课堂的AL策略,包括基于问题的学习,基于团队的学习和基于案例的学习,尽管AL的定义是不一致的.
- 大多数研究都集中在单一课程中的AL,对促进者 (n=27) 或实施障碍 (n=22) 的报告有限.
- 使用了各种评估方法,包括调查,考试和定性分析,但往往没有明确与学生成绩的联系.
结论:
- 虽然在PT教育中使用了各种基于课堂的AL方法,但定义的变化和报告的实施数据缺乏挑战.
- 物理治疗师教育者需要更明确的指导来定义,实施和评估AL策略,以促进有效的教学实践.
- 未来的研究应该集中在一致的AL定义,详细的实施策略以及对AL对学生学习和感知的强有力的评估上.
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