在中国制造广角极化3He电池
Jian Tang1,2,3, Yuan Yao4,2, Zecong Qin1,2,5
1Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
The Review of scientific instruments
|August 21, 2025
概括
研究人员成功地制造了广角-3 (3He) 玻璃细胞用于中子旋转波器. 这些过器实现了65%的极化和236.3小时的寿命,提升了中子光学能力.
科学领域:
- 核物理
- 材料科学
- 光学学
背景情况:
- 在中国分裂中子源 (CSNS) 进行的升级需要先进的中子光学.
- 开发具有大角度覆盖的中子旋转波器对于增强实验能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 报告成功制造和描述用于中子旋转过器的广角-3 (3He) 玻璃电池.
- 为了证明外置自旋交换光学系统对3He气体的有效性.
主要方法:
- 制造广角3He玻璃电池
- 使用离位自旋交换光学系统对3He气体进行极化.
- 使用自由感应衰变 (FID) 和电子磁共振 (EPR) 技术测量3He极化信号.
主要成果:
- 在中国首个广角3He玻璃电池的成功吹和填充.
- 达到了65%的最大3H极化.
- 极化3He气体的最佳寿命为236.3±2.5小时.
结论:
- 这些广角3He电池的成功制造和表征代表了中子旋转波器技术的重大进步.
- 结果表明像CSNS这样的设施可以改善中子极化和延长实验运行时间.
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