瑞士药房的紧急避孕 - 客户的经验和需求
Esther Spinatsch1, Claudia Schwitter1, Jasmin Kälin1
1Pharmaceutical Care Research Group, Department of pharmaceutical sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
概括
在瑞士药房使用口服紧急避孕药的妇女对咨询表示高度满意. 虽然隐私问题仍然存在,但可访问的EC模式增加了知识和信心.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康
- 制药科学
- 健康社会学
背景情况:
- 意外怀孕仍然是一个公共卫生问题.
- 口服紧急避孕措施对于预防意外怀孕至关重要.
- 基于药房的EC服务是生殖保健的重要接入点.
研究的目的:
- 调查妇女在瑞士药房的口服紧急避孕 (EC) 咨询和发行方面的经验和需求.
- 评估当前欧盟服务在满足用户期望和要求方面的有效性.
- 找出需要改进的药房基础EC服务领域.
主要方法:
- 对从瑞士药房获得EC的妇女进行了匿名在线调查.
- 对欧盟使用模式,预期和经验进行了探索性描述性分析.
- 分析了来自316个问卷的数据,以评估满意度和确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 据报道,他们对EC咨询的总体满意度很高,91%的人理解咨询的必要性.
- 首次使用EC的用户在知识 (+16%) 和信心 (+19%) 上显著增加.
- 常见的担忧包括缺乏自由裁量权和对判断的恐惧,这很少发生;用户经验和教育水平的差异.
结论:
- 瑞士的无处方口服EC模式具有强制性药房咨询是实用的,并且得到了广泛认可.
- 这项服务有效地提高了女性对EC使用的知识和信心.
- 需要解决隐私和对判断的恐惧的策略, 以进一步优化EC服务和个性化护理.
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