协助远程医疗的三元模型:全球和以色列采用挑战的审查
Alexander Gamus1, Gabriel Chodick1,2, Yoram Blachar1,3
1Faculty of Health Systems Management, Academic Center of Law and Business, Ramat Gan, Israel.
概括
远程医疗,即护理人员帮助患者远程与医生联系, 实施这种三元模式需要明确的协议,技术和培训,
科学领域:
- 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康
- 远程医疗
背景情况:
- 虽然COVID-19疫情促使人们采用远程医疗,但远程医疗的三元模式仍未得到充分利用.
- 这种模式涉及护士助理或护理人员,以促进患者与医生的远程互动.
- 在全球范围内探索辅助远程医疗的挑战和机遇,重点关注以色列的医疗保健系统.
研究的目的:
- 审查辅助远程医疗三元模型的挑战和机遇.
- 检查医疗保健提供者的态度和需要的远程医疗能力.
- 评估以色列医疗保健中的远程医疗的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对2015-2025年出版物的叙述性回顾.
- 这些数据库包括PubMed,Scopus和Google Scholar.
- 专注于提供者的态度,能力和培训需求.
主要成果:
- 协助远程医疗改善了患者的治疗结果,减少了慢性疾病的住院和死亡率.
- 以色列的数字基础设施很强大, 但面临专业人员短缺,
- 三元模型可以提高诊断准确性,医生工作流程和护理连续性.
结论:
- 三级辅助远程医疗模式为公平,高效和高质量的护理提供了潜力.
- 成功实施需要明确的协议,强大的技术和道德保障.
- 对所有参与者的全面培训对于有效的辅助远程医疗提供至关重要.
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