土耳其高成绩学生中学校疲劳的概况:MSEM分析
Murat Ağirkan1, Namık Kemal Haspolat2, Ahmet Çağlar Özdoğan3
1Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey. murat.agirkan@erzincan.edu.tr.
那些高成绩的学生对学校疲劳的感受不同. 这项研究确定了三种不同的倦怠状况,
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学
- 教育心理学
- 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 优秀的学生通常被认为是很适应的, 但他们的学校倦怠的经历并不明白.
- 之前的研究将倦怠视为一个统一的问题, 忽视了不同心理风险和学业成绩的子组.
- 这项研究调查了高成绩青少年中学校倦怠的异质性.
研究的目的:
- 在高成绩的青少年中确定学校倦怠的不同特征.
- 检查这些倦怠的心理和学术相关性.
- 为这些人提供有针对性的心理健康干预措施.
主要方法:
- 使用混合结构方程建模 (MSEM) 来同时估计隐藏的配置文件和结构路径.
- 包括443名高成绩的青少年 (年龄在14-19岁) 进入科学高中.
- 使用潜质分析和三步回归分析来识别个人资料及其心理变异.
主要成果:
- 父母的压力,完美主义,以及对失败的恐惧,预测孩子的平均成绩会降低.
- 失败的恐惧增加了燃烧, 而GPA作为一个保护因素.
- 三个特征出现了:"平静但表现不佳" (较高的抑郁风险),"压力下疲劳"和"自我驱动的高成绩者".
- 所有患者的焦虑程度都相似,表明反应普遍.
结论:
- 在高成绩的青少年中,学校倦怠的表现不同,
- 不同的倦怠状况与不同的心理症状有关,例如"平静但表现不佳"组的抑郁风险.
- 调查结果强调需要考虑发展和量身定制的干预措施,以解决高成绩学生的独特心理健康需求.
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