关节整形手术中的机器人手术的未来:现有平台,新兴技术和2035年的前景
David G Deckey1, Max Ettinger2, Peter Savov2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Box 2887, 27710, Durham, NC, USA. David.Deckey@gmail.com.
Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)
|August 21, 2025
概括
机器人辅助的关节置换手术改善了部件的位置, 部分膝关节置换的经济效益最强,部和复杂膝关节置换的价值正在升.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术
- 医疗机器人
- 健康经济学
背景情况:
- 机器人辅助手术在全关节整形中越来越多.
- 部件的定位是影响关节更换结果的关键因素.
- 需要评估机器人关节整形的经济影响和未来潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估机器人辅助在全关节整形手术中的部件定位的影响.
- 评估机器人辅助程序的功能改进和经济价值.
- 探索机器人关节置换的未来趋势和挑战.
主要方法:
- 对机器人辅助全关节整形手术的研究进行系统审查和元分析.
- 对组件定位精度和功能结果的分析.
- 经济建模以评估不同类型关节整形的价值建议.
主要成果:
- 机器人协助在各种关节整形手术中不断改善部件的定位.
- 在早期到中期的随访中观察到适度的功能改善.
- 部分膝关节整形术 (PKA) 的经济价值最强,全关节整形术 (THA) 和复杂的初级膝关节整形术 (TKA) 的证据正在出现.
结论:
- 机器人辅助关节整形提供卓越的组件精度,
- 在PKA中经济可行性最明显,在THA和TKA中具有增长潜力.
- 解决网络安全,数据隐私,能源使用和成本障碍对于未来的进步和平等的机器人手术来说至关重要.
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