服务人员之间的枪支,酒精,自杀和亲密伴侣暴力行为:军事伴侣的经历
Kaitlyn Friedman1, Jayna Moceri-Brooks2, Kayla Meza1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine.
Psychological services
|August 21, 2025
概括
军事配偶经常处理伴侣饮酒,暴力和枪支自杀风险等危机. 目前的预防策略可能不足,强调需要加强支持和干预. 关键词:军事配偶,预防自杀,暴力干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 公共卫生
- 军事医学
背景情况:
- 美国武装部队成员面临着独特的压力因素, 增加了自伤和伤害他人的风险.
- 军方的配偶处于一个独特的位置, 能够见证和干预伴侣的危险行为.
- 关于军人配偶对伴侣暴力,自杀和使用枪支的经历的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探讨军人配偶对伴侣的暴力行为风险的接触.
- 调查军人配偶的枪支自杀风险和相关因素,
- 确定预防和干预策略的障碍和机会.
主要方法:
- 通过对34名军人配偶进行深入采访进行的定性研究.
- 在数据分析中采用了感应-演方法和模式编码.
- 参与者是现役,预备役,警卫或最近退伍军人的配偶/伴侣.
主要成果:
- 近三分之二的参与者报告说,家庭有个人持有枪支.
- 军方配偶报告说,他们能够处理危机,包括危险的酒精使用,亲密伴侣暴力以及枪支自杀威胁.
- 参与者发现了获得预防和干预资源的重大障碍.
结论:
- 军事配偶接触到伴侣的自杀行为,暴力风险,枪支使用和酒精使用表明目前的干预措施可能不足.
- 医疗保健提供者有机会解决军人家庭的预防和干预缺陷.
- 需要进一步的研究来为面临这些挑战的军人配偶开发量身定制的支持系统.
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