准备最坏的情况? 在癌症监测期间实时控制焦虑和不确定性
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。在接受扫描之前, 癌症幸存者会更加焦虑, 但正面的应对策略并不能减少焦虑.
科学领域
- 心理学
- 癌症学
- 健康心理学
背景情况
- 癌症复发的恐惧是癌症幸存者的重要问题.
- 在癌症监测期间对扫描焦虑的实时风险因素的研究有限.
研究的目的
- 调查不确定性管理策略如何预测青少年和年轻成年癌症幸存者的焦虑.
- 检查围绕监控扫描的癌症复发恐惧的实时经验.
主要方法
- 用于55名青少年和年轻成年癌症幸存者的生态瞬间评估设计.
- 幸存者报告了不确定性管理策略 (拥抱,希望,乐观).
- 每天的FCR通过智能手机应用程序在监控扫描中被跟踪了11天.
主要成果
- 在扫描前预测的最糟糕的高FCR和每日FCR的急剧增加.
- 护也与扫描当天的高FCR和扫描后更快的下降相关,结果良好.
- 希望和乐观的策略没有预测每日FCR水平.
结论
- 在等待扫描的癌症幸存者中, 期待坏消息可能会加剧扫描焦虑.
- 积极的应对策略,如希望和乐观,并没有减轻焦虑.
- 这些发现为开发应对扫描焦虑提供了洞察力.
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