COVID-19 特定焦虑,与导弹袭击相关的感知压力,以及焦虑"情节"
Yarin Szachter1, Hadar Shalev2, Limor Ahronson-Daniel3
1Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|August 21, 2025
概括
在COVID-19疫情期间,病毒特异性焦虑和导弹攻击压力都预测了一般焦虑情节. 病毒特异性焦虑预测了焦虑发作总数,而导弹攻击压力则导致发作.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行引发了前所未有的压力因素,包括病毒特异性焦虑 (VSA).
- 一些人口同时经历了压力因素,
- 了解这些压力因素的相互作用对于危机期间的心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查VSA和导弹袭击相关压力的预测作用.
- 检查它们在以色列最初的COVID-19浪潮期间对一般焦虑情节的综合影响.
主要方法:
- 在7周内对991名以色列成年人进行了在线自我报告问卷.
- 通过高状态焦虑得分定义的焦虑情节.
- 用于分析计数数据的零膨胀负二项模型,控制基线焦虑.
主要成果:
- 在第一波的高VSA和感知导弹攻击压力预测没有经历焦虑情节的可能性较低.
- VSA 预测了焦虑情节的总数.
- 导弹袭击造成的压力导致了不依赖于VSA的焦虑情绪.
结论:
- 观察到一种附加效应:导弹袭击压力导致焦虑发作,而VSA则预测了发作频率.
- 仅依靠一个压力因素 (VSA) 可能会低估并发压力因素对心理健康的全部影响.
- 临床医生和政策制定者应考虑公共卫生危机期间多种压力因素的累积负担.
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