退伍军人事务:寻求工作治疗和职业康复的退伍军人的特点
Shannon W Schrader1, Morris D Bell1, Sarah E Reilly1
1Department of Psychology, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System.
Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
|August 21, 2025
概括
寻求工作服务的退伍军人经常存在功能缺陷. 大多数人更喜欢治疗工作而不是竞争性工作,这表明需要量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 精神病学
- 康复医学
- 关于成的研究
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 对退伍军人产生重大影响,需要有效的恢复策略.
- 参与有意义的活动,特别是工作,对于退伍军人的SUD恢复至关重要.
- 了解寻求工作服务的退伍军人的特点对于项目发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述寻求工作服务的退伍军人的特点.
- 在这些退伍军人中探索治疗工作与竞争性就业的偏好.
主要方法:
- 一项对78名退伍军人在SUD恢复初期表达对工作服务的兴趣的描述性研究.
- 收集关于精神病诊断,内部因素,残疾和人口统计的数据.
主要成果:
- 样本显示在全球残疾,身体健康,社会关系,安全,自尊和物质使用方面存在缺陷.
- 78%的退伍军人选择了治疗性工作,而22%选择了竞争性工作.
- 治疗工作的退伍军人有更高的医疗残疾,更有可能退休,有更长的治疗史和更长的禁欲.
结论:
- 调查结果提供了有关退伍军人与SUD恢复工作服务的见解.
- 在某些小组中,人们更喜欢工作治疗而不是职业康复.
- 为恢复中的退伍军人提供量身定制的支持和额外服务.
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