区域贸易协定是否增加了数字服务出口贸易的技术复杂性? 数字知识产权规则的证据
Zehui Yu1, Lihua Dai2, Jingwen Lu2
1School of Economy, Shandong Women's University, Shandong, China.
PloS one
|August 21, 2025
概括
区域贸易协定 (RTA) 强化了数字知识产权规则,提高了数字服务出口的技术复杂性. 这些协议通过外国直接投资和创新增强了贸易效应.
科学领域:
- 经济学
- 国际贸易
- 知识产权法
背景情况:
- 数字服务贸易显著增长,需要了解影响其技术复杂性的因素.
- 区域贸易协定 (RTA) 是塑造包括数字经济在内的国际贸易动态的关键工具.
- 区域贸易协定的知识产权规则越来越被认为对数字贸易至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查区域贸易协定的数字知识产权规则对双边数字服务出口技术复杂性的影响.
- 基于不同程度的数字知识产权规则承诺,分析区域贸易协定的异质影响.
- 探索数字知识产权规则影响贸易复杂性的基本机制.
主要方法:
- 使用重力模型分析.
- 来自64个经济体的双边数字服务出口所使用的技术复杂性数据 (2010-2021年).
- 进行了机制测试,以验证外国直接投资和创新的影响.
主要成果:
- 在RTA数字知识产权规则中,更高的承诺水平与数字服务出口的技术复杂性增加有正相关性.
- 数字知识产权规则对出口技术复杂性的影响在规则类型,经济发展,模仿能力和执法方面呈现异质性.
- 通过双向外国直接投资扩大规模和出口国创新, RTA 增强了数字服务出口的复杂性.
结论:
- 加强区域贸易协定的数字知识产权规则是提高数字服务贸易技术复杂性的可行策略.
- 对于全球数字知识产权治理和促进数字服务部门高质量的发展而言,政策影响是相关的.
- 了解数字知识产权规则的不同影响对于定制RTA谈判和最大限度地提高贸易效益至关重要.
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