了解指导黑人就业治疗实践的理论和框架:一个范围审查
Amanda Dos Santos Pereira1, Khalilah Robinson Johnson2, Lilian Magalhães3
1Amanda dos Santos Pereira, OT, is PhD Candidate, Department of Occupational Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil; toamandapereira@gmail.com.
概括
职业治疗必须使用非殖民框架来解决反黑人种族主义问题. 需要进一步的研究来评估这些针对黑人群体的反种族主义方法.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗
- 公共卫生
- 社会科学
背景情况:
- 全球职业治疗专业忽视了反黑人种族主义对治疗服务的影响.
- 虽然关于种族的讨论越来越多,但很少有研究检查了与黑人群体工作的职业治疗师的理论和方法框架.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析可用的职业治疗从业者的理论和方法框架,服务于黑人群体.
- 解决有关职业治疗中反黑人种族主义的研究和实践上的差距.
主要方法:
- 使用多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,LILACS,SCIELO,Web of Science,Scopus) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索涵盖了2013年至2024年出版的英语和葡萄牙语文章.
- 审查程序遵循了Arksey和O'Malley (2005) 和PRISMA-ScR的指导方针,以确定相关框架.
主要成果:
- 有48篇文章符合入选标准.
- 确定的主题包括:人文和社会科学框架,以职业为中心的方法,通过集体职业和交叉性解决系统不平等问题,并纳入黑人认识论.
- 还分析了与黑人群体工作相关的方法方法.
结论:
- 职业治疗从业者应采用反种族主义方法,在与黑人群体合作时遵循反权和脱殖民主义的框架.
- 需要更多的研究来评估这些框架的有效性和局限性.
- 通过反种族主义的视角, 突出了满足黑人群体需求的行动途径.
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