人工智能用于疾病检测和癌症诊断的光学连贯断层扫描:一个范围审查
Moslem Alikarami1, Tola Abdulsattar Faraj2, Nabaz Hamarashid Hama3
1Research and Development Center, Dina Pharmed Exir Salamat Co, 574768 R.No., Tehran, Iran.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 增强了光学一致性断层扫描 (OCT) 以改善医疗诊断和治疗. 整合人工智能与OCT为疾病检测和个性化癌症药物提供了显著的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医学成像技术
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 眼科,心脏病学,皮肤病学和瘤学应用
背景情况:
- 光学一致性断层扫描 (OCT) 是一种高分辨率的非侵入性成像技术,用于各种医学领域.
- 尽管诊断方面取得了进展,但在海外国家和地区的图像解释和准确性方面仍然存在挑战.
- 包括机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 在内的人工智能正在实施,以自动化海外国家和地区的分析并提高诊断精度.
研究的目的:
- 研究海外技术在医疗领域的应用.
- 审视人工智能整合如何改善海外国家和地区的临床表现.
- 分析人工智能的自动疾病检测,实时图像修改和OCT内的临床支持功能.
主要方法:
- 对海外技术和人工智能应用进行同行评审的研究的审查.
- 分析人工智能对海外国家的疾病检测能力的影响.
- 检查人工智能在实时图像修改和临床决策支持中的作用.
主要成果:
- 通过人工智能增强的OCT技术在视网膜疾病,心血管疾病和上皮癌等领域彻底改变了疾病检测和患者的治疗结果.
- 人工智能,特别是卷积神经网络,在区分正常和异常组织方面表现出色,能够更早地检测出癌症并提高治疗准确性.
- 通过改善疾病分类和瘤边缘检测,人工智能支持的OCT促进了实时手术决策.
结论:
- 将人工智能指挥系统整合到海外国家和地区网络中可以显著改善临床程序.
- 未来的研究应该专注于优化人工智能模型,解决数据集偏差,并加强临床实施.
- 人工智能整合的海外国家和地区在推进医疗诊断和开发个性化治疗解决方案方面具有巨大的潜力,特别是在瘤学领域.
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