利用可解释的人工智能为透明和可靠的癌症检测系统
Shiva Toumaj1, Arash Heidari2, Nima Jafari Navimipour3
1Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
|August 21, 2025
概括
可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 提高了癌症检测人工智能 (AI) 的透明度. 这一审查强调了XAI
科学领域:
- 癌症学
- 人工智能
- 医疗诊断
背景情况:
- 及时发现癌症对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI),特别是深度学习 (DL),在癌症诊断方面表现有前途,但面临透明度挑战.
- 可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 通过提高人工智能模型的可解释性和透明度提供解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查XAI在各种癌症类型的癌症检测中的最新应用.
- 根据癌症类型,可解释性方法,数据集使用,模拟环境和安全考虑,对XAI技术进行分类.
- 确定目前在瘤学中可靠和可解释的人工智能方面的挑战和研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 对近期XAI在癌症检测中的应用进行系统的文献审查.
- 根据癌症类型对研究进行分类 (乳腺癌,皮肤癌,肺癌,结肠直肠癌,脑癌等). ) 的情况.
- 对可解释性方法,数据集利用,模拟环境和安全方面的分析.
主要成果:
- 在31%的模型中使用卷积神经网络 (CNN).
- SHAP是最常见的解释性框架 (44.4%).
- 只有7.4%的研究涉及安全问题,而Python是主要的编程语言 (32.1%).
结论:
- XAI对于癌症诊断中的透明和可解释的人工智能越来越重要.
- 需要进一步研究以解决安全问题,并推进可信的人工智能在瘤学中的应用.
- 这篇评论为未来的癌症检测研究提供了路线图.
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