当捷径不足时:重症监护中的隐藏危险
Sebastian Berger1, Pascale Grzonka1, Sabina Hunziker2
1Clinic for Intensive Care, Department of Acute Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Journal of critical care
|August 21, 2025
概括
在重症监护中含糊不清的缩写和缩写会危及患者的安全和沟通. 标准化术语和实施明确的文档对于减轻这些风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗沟通
- 患者安全
- 危急护理医学
背景情况:
- 在重症监护中, 有效的沟通至关重要.
- 不明确的缩写和缩写对患者的安全性构成不充分的风险.
- 误解临床术语可能导致严重错误.
研究的目的:
- 在重症监护中识别可能含糊不清的缩写和缩写.
- 评估它们对临床安全和沟通质量的影响.
- 为教育干预和标准化方案的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了PubMed和Embase数据库的叙事审查.
- 查看已识别的出版物的参考资料.
- 使用大型语言模型生成含糊不清的重症监护术语列表.
主要成果:
- 在重症监护中发现了52个模两可的缩写/首字母和24个含义多重的缩写.
- 模两可是由于专业,背景或机构的差异造成的.
- 缩写导致高达13%的药物错误.
结论:
- 含糊不清的缩写和缩写严重威胁临床护理的安全性和有效性.
- 迫切需要标准化术语,教育和清晰的文档.
- 减轻这些风险对于提高患者安全至关重要.
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