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虚拟现实培训对护士在紧急情况和灾难中的准备和自我效能的影响:一项准实验性研究
Khitam Alsaqer1, Saeed Hussein Alhmoud2
1Community and Mental Health Department, Faculty of Nursing, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan.
International emergency nursing
|August 21, 2025
概括
沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 灾难培训显著提高了急救护士的灾难准备能力和自我效能. 这些好处在培训后持续了一个月,凸显了VR在医疗保健教育中的价值.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育
- 紧急医疗
- 虚拟现实技术
背景情况:
- 医院应急准备对于灾难至关重要,但由于不常见的临床接触,
- 基于模拟的培训,特别是沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR),为灾难准备提供了可行的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估沉浸式虚拟现实灾难培训计划对急救护士的影响.
- 评估VR培训后急救护士的应急准备和自我效能方面的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种准实验性的,一组重复措施的设计.
- 九十名急诊护士参加了沉浸式VR灾难培训.
- 在培训前,培训后立即和一个月后测量护士对灾难核心能力 (NPDCC) 和灾难应对自主效率 (DRSES).
主要成果:
- 与训练前水平相比,在VR训练后立即观察到NPDCC和DRSES分数的显著改善.
- 后续评估表明,虽然得分略有下降,但仍然明显高于基线.
- 这项研究表明VR培训对护士的准备和信心有持续的积极影响.
结论:
- 沉浸式虚拟现实灾难培训对于提高紧急护士的灾难准备能力和自我效能非常有效.
- 医疗机构和护理项目应将VR培训纳入课程和专业发展.
- 虚拟现实为改善医疗服务提供者对大规模伤亡事件的准备提供了一个强大的工具.
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