卫生弹性计划的性别重要性-绩效视角
Evi Siti Sofiyah1, Sapta Suhardono2, Chun-Hung Lee3
1Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Planning, Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta, 12220, Indonesia; Center for Environmental Solution (CVISION), Universitas Pertamina, Jalan Sinabung II, Terusan Simprug, Jakarta, 12220, Indonesia.
妇女认为卫生复原计划的效果不如男性, 尽管承认其重要性. 这凸显了需要以性别为导向的城市卫生政策,以确保包容性,并适应快速城市化地区的挑战.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和发展
- 环境科学
- 性别研究
背景情况:
- 对于面临环境,社会和基础设施挑战的城市地区来说,卫生弹性至关重要.
- 像雅加达的Kecamatan Cilincing这样的沿海地区尤其容易受到洪水和有限的基础设施的影响.
- 了解性别观点对于有效的卫生计划设计和实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查雅加达对卫生复原性的性别认知.
- 评估不同性别群体的卫生计划的重要性和绩效.
- 确定影响卫生弹性倡议参与的因素.
主要方法:
- 重要性-绩效分析 (IPA) 来评估对卫生指标的看法.
- 用物流回归模型来确定与计划参与相关的因素.
- 专注于四个关键指标:应对能力,学习能力,计划能力和兴趣程度.
主要成果:
- 尽管女性意识到卫生设施的重要性,
- 在对卫生计划有效性的看法中观察到性别差异.
- 妇女,永久住房者,老年人,正规工人和高收入居民更有可能参与复原计划.
结论:
- 城市卫生政策需要考虑性别问题.
- 干预措施必须解决妇女面临的具体挑战,包括安全,可访问性和决策.
- 结果为城市化地区的包容性和适应性卫生规划提供了实际建议.
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