隐形压力:对非传统沿海污染源及其环境影响的全球审查
Nelson Rangel-Buitrago1, Francois Galgani2, William J Neal3
1Programa de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia.
Marine pollution bulletin
|August 21, 2025
概括
常被忽视的是非传统的沿海污染源, 整合这些隐藏的驱动因素对于有效的海洋污染管理和可持续的沿海治理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学
- 沿海管理
- 环境正义
背景情况:
- 传统的沿海污染源得到了充分的证据和监管.
- 非传统的污染源往往是分散的或文化内在的,
- 这些被忽视的活动会向海洋生态系统释放大量污染物.
研究的目的:
- 综合全球新兴和未被认可的沿海污染驱动因素.
- 引入一个新的五维隐形框架来分类这些来源.
- 倡导将非传统资源纳入监测和管理战略.
主要方法:
- 全球文献综述非传统的沿海污染驱动因素.
- 使用五维隐形框架进行分类 (文化,行为,情境,机构,感知).
- 分析跨界模式,治理盲点以及对边缘化社区的影响.
主要成果:
- 已确定的驱动因素包括宗教仪式,非正式经济,流离失所危机,娱乐活动和象征性做法.
- 这些来源将塑料,化学物质,碳化合物,营养物质和有机废物释放到各种沿海息地.
- 发现与保护区的空间重叠以及对脆弱社区的不成比例影响.
结论:
- 不传统的污染源需要在全球监测和管理中得到认可和整合.
- 解决这些隐藏的驱动因素对于实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
- 重塑海洋污染边界促进了适应性和包容性的沿海治理.
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