巴基斯坦旁遮普省孕妇产前抑郁症的评估:一项横截面研究
Nusrat Shafi1, Nida Shahid2, Mubashir Arshad3
1Ch. Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan, Pakistan.
Midwifery
|August 21, 2025
概括
孕前抑郁症在孕妇中很常见,影响了超过42%的受试者. 需要有针对性的支持的因素包括不良的配偶关系,压力和长时间的工作.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科
- 职业健康问题
- 心理健康
背景情况:
- 产前抑郁症对母亲和胎儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 在工作女性,尤其是护士中产前抑郁症的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定与孕妇产前抑郁相关的压力因素.
- 检查职业特定的挑战,包括轮班工作和工作环境.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴基斯坦旁遮普省101名孕妇的横截面研究.
- 通过结构化问卷从2022年9月到2023年8月收集的数据.
- 参与者怀孕8至28周.
主要成果:
- 在护士中患有产前抑郁症状的比例高 (42.6%).
- 发现与配偶关系不佳,家庭有抑郁病史,怀孕压力,社会支持不足的重要关联.
- 职业因素如长时间工作 (10+小时/天),缺乏财务稳定,不定期的检查与更高的抑郁症分数有关.
结论:
- 孕妇护士需要加强支持系统和心理健康干预.
- 常规查,压力管理计划和可获得的咨询建议.
- 减轻产前抑郁症对于护士和婴儿的健康至关重要.
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