完成学术里程碑后的科学表现显著下降:以骨科和创伤外科医生为重点的742个科学网页的图书统计分析
Sam Razaeian1, Julia Hoffmann2, Emmanouil Liodakis1
1Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie
|August 21, 2025
概括
德国科学家
科学领域:
- 医学研究
- 学术医学
- 德国
背景情况:
- 在德国,habilitation是一项高级别的医学学位.
- 假设实现这一里程碑可能会降低科学生产力.
- 骨科外科医生和创伤医生 (O&T) 是一个重点组.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较德国科学家在获得资格之前和之后的科学成绩.
- 分析骨科外科医生和创伤学家 (O&T) 的表现变化.
主要方法:
- 分析了742名科学家的Web of Science标准化引用百分位数 (NCP).
- 在 (2016-2018年) 恢复前阶段和 (2020-2022年) 恢复后阶段的NCP进行比较.
- 检查了与性别和主题区域的关联.
主要成果:
- 康复后科学表现显著下降 (p < 0. 001).
- 在男性,女性和非手术领域的表现下降.
- 在O&T方面表现不显著,女性在O&T方面表现低.
结论:
- 科学生产力似乎依赖于激励,在达到职业里程碑后下降.
- 在O&T中,这一下降没有统计学意义.
- 在O&T中代表性不足的女性在康复后表现有所改善.
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