花生多孔碳的一步碳化制剂及其优异的微波吸收特性
Zihan Shen1, Lihui Xu1, Hong Pan1
1School of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Songjiang, Shanghai, 201600, China.
Environmental research
|August 21, 2025
概括
花生的多孔碳 (PSC) 显示出优异的微波吸收,在4GHz有效吸收带宽下达到-43.27dB的反射损失. 这种轻质材料为先进应用提供了高效的电磁波转换.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 纳米技术
- 电磁学
背景情况:
- 生物质的多孔碳是微波吸收轻质材料的有希望的候选物.
- 花生提供可持续和丰富的碳材料合成来源.
研究的目的:
- 准备和描述花生多孔碳 (PSC) 用于微波吸收.
- 研究合成参数对PSC微观结构和电磁性质的影响.
主要方法:
- 用KOH激活的花生的一步碳化.
- 分析微观形态,电磁参数,石墨化程度,表面组成和结晶性.
- 对不同厚度的微波吸收性能进行评估.
主要成果:
- 优化的PSC (0.75:1KOH/PS比,700°C,2小时) 呈现出较低的石墨化程度和丰富的缺陷点.
- 达到高的特定表面积 (1414.739 m2/g) 和孔隙体积 (0.6248 cm3/g).
- 已证明有效吸收带宽 (EAB) 为4GHz,在1.5毫米厚度下最小反射损失为-43.27dB.
结论:
- 由于其多孔结构,PSC显示出优异的微波吸收,增加了介电损失.
- 该材料的低密度,薄吸收厚度和强大的性能支持其在轻量吸收器中使用.
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