对家庭过渡的洞察:关于中风幸存者的体验之旅的定性研究
Cristiana Rago1, Michele Virgolesi2, Felice Curcio3
1Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy.
概括
脑卒中患者在离开医院回家后面临着重大的身体,心理和社会挑战. 包括康复连续性和心理社会支持在内的全面过渡护理对于他们的康复和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学
- 康复医学
- 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是全球残疾和死亡的主要原因.
- 对于中风幸存者来说, 从医院到家的过渡是一个关键时期,
研究的目的:
- 探索中风幸存者返回家园的经历.
- 确定成功过渡所需的需求,挑战和资源.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学方法结合了描述性和解释性方法.
- 在意大利托斯卡纳接受了19名中风幸存者的采访,
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,重点关注放任,家庭挑战和支持.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:"回家旅程"",新黎明:关于康复连续性的观点"",在家隔离:中风幸存者的孤独之旅"和"生活的阴影".
- 幸存者在过渡期间经历身体,心理和社会困难.
- 康复的连续性和心理社会支持至关重要.
结论:
- 脑卒中幸存者在出院后面临多方面的挑战, 包括身体,心理和社会问题.
- 综合性过渡期护理,专业服务和持续的康复是必不可少的.
- 护士在评估和支持中风幸存者方面发挥着关键作用,
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