婆罗洲萨拉瓦克地区的乳腺癌查:为期十年的社区宣传计划
Lim Msh1,2, Tan Ssn3,4, Sulehan J2
1Department of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Sarawak, Malaysia.
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology
|August 21, 2025
概括
萨拉瓦克乳腺癌支持小组
科学领域:
- 癌症学
- 公共卫生
- 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 马来西亚最大的州萨拉瓦克有45%的人口生活在偏远地区.
- 萨拉瓦克农村地区的医疗服务有限增加了乳腺癌晚诊的风险.
- 萨拉瓦克只有四家政府医院提供乳房扫描诊断服务.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙拉越乳腺癌教育和早期查宣传计划10年的影响.
- 分析乳腺癌查数据,重点关注农村社区.
- 在查的人群中确定与异常乳腺发现相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2013年到2023年进行了基于社区的乳腺癌查计划.
- 这些项目包括18岁及以上女性的临床乳房检查.
- 对于发现异常的妇女,提供了进一步治疗的转诊.
主要成果:
- 共有2050名女性接受了查,其中7.1%的女性发现乳腺异常.
- 城市查地点的异常发现率高于农村地区 (5%).
- 马来人 (9.5%) 和三个孩子以下的妇女 (8.3%) 的异常发现比例更高.
结论:
- 查部位是检测乳腺异常的最重要因素.
- 生殖健康,特别是孩子的数量,与异常发现相关,可能受到社会经济和文化因素的影响.
- 这项研究强调了针对性查计划在解决乳腺癌诊断差异方面的重要性.
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