在临床注册护士中,感知压力概况,社会联系和工作参与之间的关联:调解分析和通用添加模型
Yuan Liao1,2, Miaochun Huang3, Zhimin Gu2
1Academic Affairs Office, Guangzhou Universtiy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
BMC nursing
|August 22, 2025
概括
临床护士
科学领域:
- 护理科学
- 职业健康心理学
- 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 对于临床护士的福祉和护理质量来说, 感知到的压力, 社交联系和工作投入至关重要.
- 了解压力异质及其对护士的影响对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究探讨了临床护士的压力,社会联系和工作参与之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定临床护士的不同压力情况.
- 检查社会联系在感知压力与工作参与之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 调查工作参与,感知压力和社会联系之间的非线性关联.
主要方法:
- 涉及广州三家医院600名临床护士的横截面研究.
- 用方便抽样进行参与者选择.
- 通过问卷收集的数据;使用隐性概况,调解和通用添加模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 三种不同的护士压力概况:低压力-高自我要求 (23.4%),高压力-低失控 (57.5%) 和高压力-低效率 (18.2%).
- 家庭支持与低压力高自我需求群相关.
- 社会联系显著介导了工作参与与感知压力之间的联系.
- 工作参与与感知到的压力和社会联系有非线性关系.
结论:
- 个人压力对临床护士的社会联系和工作参与有重大影响.
- 护士领导人应该确定护士的压力模式,并实施量身定制的压力管理策略.
- 加强社会网络和凝聚力可以改善护士的心理健康和福祉,减少护士流动,最终提高护理质量.
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